Prepare your containers by choosing ramekins or small bowls to use as molds for your dish soap bars.
Place 620 g coconut oil in a double boiler and melt completely, then stir in 32 g castor oil.
In a separate heat-safe bowl, carefully add 110 g sodium hydroxide to 250 g water (never water to lye). Stir slowly until dissolved, then set aside to cool.
Allow both the melted oils and the lye water to cool to 105–120°F, making sure they are within 10 degrees of each other.
Slowly pour the lye solution into the oils. Use an immersion blender to mix until the soap reaches trace, which looks like a pudding-like texture.
Stir in 20 g lemon essential oil or other essential oils if desired.
Pour the soap mixture into your ramekins or bowls.
Let the soap cure in a cool, dry place for 4–6 weeks before using.